Drinking after playing a round of golf? Think again. SGC recommends to its members to avoid drinking alcohol after a round of golf. These are the reasons why:
It may sound unbelievable, but Canada’s revised laws on
impaired driving could see police demand breath samples from people in bars,
restaurants, or even at home. And if you say no, you could be arrested, face a
criminal record, ordered to pay a fine, and subjected to a driving suspension.
You could be in violation of the impaired driving laws even
two hours after you’ve been driving. Now, the onus is on drivers to prove they
weren’t impaired when they were on the road.
Scenario 1
“If you start to drink after you get home, the police show
up at your door, they can arrest you, detain you, take you back to the (police
station) and you can be convicted because your blood alcohol concentration was
over 80 milligrams (per 100 milliliters of blood) in the two hours after you
drove.”
Scenario 2
Global News reported this week on the story of a Mississauga
man who was returning some empty beer and wine bottles on a Saturday morning,
only to be stopped by a police officer who was demanding a breath sample.
Apparently, the three dozen empty beer bottles and 10 empty wine bottles was
suspicious, even though they had accumulated over the holiday season.
HOW DRUGS
AND ALCOHOL AFFECT YOUR DRIVING
New laws effective
January 1, 2019
Illegal drugs, cannabis, over-the-counter and prescription
medications can all affect your judgment, reaction time, coordination and motor
skills. Even a small amount of drugs, no matter how they are taken, can impair
your ability to drive, and when you drive high, your risk of crashing more than
doubles.
The Canadian Society of Forensic Science recently released a
report stating that impairment from cannabis begins almost immediately and can
last up to 6 hours or more, depending on factors such as THC levels and how it
is consumed. Frequent high-dose THC users may experience even longer periods of
impairment. However, since the effects of cannabis vary, there is no way to
know exactly how long to wait before it is safe for you to drive. The best way
to avoid impaired driving is to not take a chance. If you’re using cannabis,
plan another way home.
Alcohol — even one drink — can reduce your ability to react
to things that happen suddenly. The effects of alcohol also include blurred or
double vision, impaired attention and slowed reflexes. Alcohol-impaired driving
is one of the leading causes of death on Ontario’s roads.
What counts as impaired driving
Impaired driving means operating a vehicle (including cars,
trucks, boats, snowmobiles and off-road vehicles) while your ability to do so
has been compromised to any degree by consuming alcohol, drugs or a combination
of the two.
Fully Licensed Drivers
Throughout Canada, the maximum legal blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) for fully licensed drivers is 80 milligrams of alcohol in
100 millilitres of blood, or 0.08. Driving with BAC over 0.08 is a criminal
offence and the penalties are severe.
In Ontario, you will also face serious consequences if your
BAC is between 0.05 and 0.08. This is commonly referred to as the “warn range.”
If police determine that you are driving while impaired by
any drug, including illegal drugs, cannabis, prescription and over-the-counter
medications, you will face severe consequences and criminal charges.
Zero tolerance for young, novice and commercial drivers
Young and Novice Drivers
Drivers age 21 or under and novice drivers of any age (with
G1, G2, M1, or M2 licenses) must not have any presence of alcohol in their
blood when behind the wheel. This is commonly referred to as the “zero BAC” or
“zero tolerance” rule.
As of July 1, 2018, young and novice drivers are prohibited
from having any presence of cannabis in their system as well as other drugs
that can be detected by an oral fluid screening device. That means that Ontario
has a zero tolerance approach to both alcohol and drugs for all young and
novice drivers.
If police determine that you have the presence of cannabis
or alcohol in your system and/or that you are impaired by any substance
including illegal drugs, prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications,
you will face severe consequences and potential criminal charges.
Commercial Drivers
As of July 1, 2018 drivers of vehicles requiring an A-F
class licence, vehicles requiring a Commercial Vehicle Operator’s Registration
(CVOR) and road building machines are prohibited from having any presence of
alcohol in their blood when behind the wheel of these types of vehicles. These
drivers are also prohibited from having any presence of cannabis in their
system as well as other drugs that can be detected by an oral fluid screening
device.
If police determine that you have the presence of cannabis
or alcohol in your system and/or that you are impaired by any substance
including illegal drugs, prescription drugs or over-the-counter medications,
you will face severe consequences and potential criminal charges.
Medical Cannabis Users
If a police officer is satisfied that you are legally
authorized to use cannabis for medical purposes, you will not be subject to
Ontario’s zero tolerance drug requirements for young, novice and commercial
drivers. However, you can still face penalties and criminal charges if a police
officer determines that your ability to drive has been impaired. Even if you
have been authorized to use cannabis or another drug by a health care
professional, it is your responsibility to ensure you are not impaired while
driving.
Penalties for impaired driving
If police determine that you are driving while impaired you
will face penalties immediately. You will also face additional consequences
later if you are convicted in court. The penalties you face can vary depending
on your age, licence type, the amount of alcohol or drugs in your system, and
how many times you have been convicted.
Immediate Penalties
Penalties for a BAC in the Warn Range, Failing a
Standardized Field Sobriety Test or Violating Zero Tolerance
If your blood alcohol concentration is 0.05 or higher, you
fail a roadside sobriety test or you violate the zero tolerance requirements
for young, novice and commercial drivers that begin on July 1, you will face:
First offence
3-day licence suspension. This cannot be appealed.
$250 penalty (begins January 2019)
Second offence within 5 years
7-day licence suspension (3-day suspension for commercial
drivers). This cannot be appealed.
$350 penalty (begins January 2019)
You must attend a mandatory education program (for a second
occurrence within 10 years)
Third and subsequent offences within 5 years
30-day licence suspension (3-day suspension for commercial
drivers). This cannot be appealed.
$450 penalty (begins January 2019)
You must attend a mandatory treatment program (for third and
subsequent offence within 10 years)
You will be required to use an ignition interlock device for
at least six months (for third and subsequent offence within 10 years)
You will need to undergo a mandatory medical evaluation to
determine whether you meet the requirements for driving in Ontario (for fourth
and subsequent offence within 10 years).
In addition to the penalties above, you will also face a
$275 licence reinstatement fee each time your licence is suspended. You may
also be charged under the Highway Traffic Act and if convicted, you will face
an additional suspension and fine.
Penalties for a BAC Over the Legal Limit, Refuse Testing or
Impairment
If you refuse to take a drug or alcohol test, you register a
BAC over 0.08 or if a drug recognition evaluator determines that you are
impaired, you will face:
90-day licence suspension
7-day vehicle impoundment
$550 penalty (begins January 2019)
$275 licence reinstatement fee
You must attend a mandatory education or treatment program
(for second and subsequent occurrences within 10 years)
You will be required to use an ignition interlock device for
at least 6 months (for third and subsequent occurrences within 10 years)
Additional Penalties if Convicted in Court
If you are a young or novice driver convicted in court for
violating the zero tolerance requirements for drugs and/or alcohol, your
driver’s licence will be suspended again for at least 30 days and you will
receive an additional $60-$500 fine.
No matter what age or licence you have, if you are convicted
criminally of impaired driving in court, you can face additional fines and jail
time, plus:
First offence
Licence suspension of at least 1 year
You must attend a mandatory education or treatment program
Requirement to use an ignition interlock device for at least
1 year
You will need to undergo a mandatory medical evaluation to
determine whether you meet the requirements for driving in Ontario
Second offence within 10 years
Licence suspension of at least 3 years
You must attend a mandatory education or treatment program
Requirement to use an ignition interlock device for at least
3 years
You will need to undergo a mandatory medical evaluation to
determine whether you meet the requirements for driving in Ontario
Third or more offence within 10 years
Lifetime licence suspension, which may be reduced after 10
years if you meet certain criteria
You must attend a mandatory education or treatment program
Requirement to use an ignition interlock device for at least
6 years
You will need to undergo a mandatory medical evaluation to
determine whether you meet the requirements for driving in Ontario
How police detect impaired drivers
Ontario has police officers who are trained to detect
impaired drivers and remove them from the road.
Standardized Field Sobriety Test
If a police officer suspects that a driver is impaired by
drugs or alcohol, the officer may carry out a roadside standardized field
sobriety test. If a driver fails the test, they can be immediately suspended
from driving and face criminal impaired driving charges.
Breath Testing
Roadside breath samples are used to determine an
individual’s blood alcohol concentration. If a driver fails the test, they can
be immediately suspended from driving and face criminal impaired driving
charges.
Drug Recognition Evaluation
If an officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a
driver is impaired, a drug recognition evaluation may be carried out by a
qualified officer at a police station. The test helps determine if the
impairment is caused by drugs. If a driver fails the test, they can be
immediately suspended from driving and face criminal impaired driving charges.
Oral Fluid Screening Devices
If a police officer suspects that a driver has drugs in the
body, they may demand an oral fluid sample.
If presence of a drug is detected, young, novice and commercial drivers
can be immediately suspended from driving.
Tips to avoid impaired driving
There are simple steps you can take to avoid driving while
you’re impaired by drugs or alcohol:
Have a plan to get home safely. Have a designated driver,
use public transit, call a friend or family member for a ride, call a taxi or
ride share, or stay overnight.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist about side effects related to
driving when using prescription medication.
Read the information on the package of any prescription
drugs or over-the-counter medicine, including allergy and cold remedies.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist about how a
prescription drug could affect you. Remember that combining drugs and alcohol
together can impair your ability to drive more than using either one alone.